1. The Editorial Spectrum: Defining the Three Tiers
One of the most common pitfalls among authors is assuming editing is a simple spell-check. True book editing operates at three distinct intellectual layers:
Developmental
Macro-structure, pacing, narrative arc, character growth, argumentative rigor.
Line & Copyediting
Micro-syntax, voice clarity, diction, Chicago Manual of Style adherence.
Proofreading
Typos, punctuation, typesetting layout errors, widow/orphan cleanup.